The Faiths of Our Fathers: What America's Founders Really Believed by Alf J. Mapp Jr.-Hardcover
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Were America’s Founders devout Christians, skeptical Deists, or something in between? In The Faiths of Our Fathers, historian Alf J. Mapp Jr. delivers a balanced and eye-opening account of what the men who shaped the nation truly believed.
From Jefferson’s complicated rejection of orthodoxy to the devout convictions of figures like Carroll and Mason, Mapp reveals a spectrum of faiths that defy simplistic labels. What united them was not religious uniformity but an unshakable conviction that freedom of conscience and the right to worship without government interference were essential to liberty itself.
Rich in detail and free of partisan distortion, this book uncovers the spiritual convictions—and contradictions—behind the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. More than history, it is a timely reminder of why religious liberty was worth fighting for in 1776 and remains vital today.
An indispensable read for anyone seeking the truth about America’s Founders and the enduring place of faith in the nation’s story.
About the Author
Alf J. Mapp Jr. (1925–2011) was an American author, historian, and educator celebrated for his engaging works on American history and his acclaimed biographies of Thomas Jefferson. Known for blending meticulous scholarship with an accessible style, Mapp made complex historical subjects come alive for a wide readership.
Early Life and Career
Born on February 17, 1925, in Portsmouth, Virginia, Mapp attended the College of William and Mary before beginning his career in journalism. In the 1940s, he served as editorial page editor for the Portsmouth Star and later became assistant editor for The Virginian-Pilot. His sharp editorial voice and passion for history would soon lead him to academia.
Academic Contributions
In 1961, Mapp earned his degree from the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary (now Old Dominion University), where he went on to teach English, journalism, and Virginia history for more than three decades. He retired as Eminent Scholar Emeritus of English, leaving a lasting legacy as both a teacher and mentor.
Beyond the classroom, Mapp was a dynamic public figure. He was a frequent guest on radio and television, delivered lectures across the country, and even hosted a Virginia history program on WAVY-TV in the 1970s.
Literary Works
Mapp’s books were distinguished by their rigorous research and engaging readability, bringing historical figures and eras to life. His most notable works include:
The Virginia Experiment: The Old Dominion’s Role in the Making of America, 1607–1781 (1957) – A study of Virginia’s central role in colonial and revolutionary America.
Frock Coats and Epaulets: The Men Who Led the Confederacy (1963) – A psychological analysis of Confederate leaders.
The Golden Dragon: Alfred the Great and His Times (1974) – A biography of England’s Alfred the Great.
Thomas Jefferson: A Strange Case of Mistaken Identity (1987) and Thomas Jefferson: Passionate Pilgrim (1991) – His two-volume biography of Jefferson, widely praised for its depth and balance.
Three Golden Ages (1998) – An exploration of Florence, Elizabethan England, and America’s Founding as centers of creativity.
The Faiths of Our Fathers: What America’s Founders Really Believed (2005) – A nuanced examination of the religious beliefs of the Founding Fathers.
Legacy
Alf J. Mapp Jr. passed away on January 23, 2011, but his scholarship endures. His works continue to inform and inspire students, readers, and history enthusiasts, offering fresh insight into the lives of great leaders and the forces that shaped their times.
Product Details
Publish Date: 2006
Publisher: Barnes & Noble, Fall River Press
Language: English
Print length: 184 Pages
ISBN 10: 0760786968
ISBN 13: 9780760786963
Weight: 15.2 ounces
Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.1 x 1.1 inches
Condition: Used Very Good
Genres: History, Religion, Nonfiction, Politics, American History, American Revolution, Biography, Spirituality, Historical
Overview
Alf J. Mapp Jr.’s The Faiths of Our Fathers is a thoughtful and meticulously researched exploration into one of the most debated questions in American history: what did the Founding Fathers really believe about God, religion, and freedom of worship? This book goes beyond oversimplified labels to uncover the complex, diverse, and often paradoxical faith perspectives of America’s founders.
At its heart, the book highlights how religious conviction—and the defense of religious liberty—shaped the philosophical foundation of the United States. From the Declaration of Independence’s assertion of rights endowed by a “Creator” to the First Amendment’s guarantee of religious freedom, faith and freedom were inseparably bound in the minds of those who forged the nation.
Faith, Freedom, and the Founding
Mapp places the Founders in their historical context, reminding readers that America’s struggle for independence was not only a political revolt against Britain’s tyranny but also a defense of unalienable rights—especially the right to worship without interference. He shows how this conviction fueled the courage of the colonists at Lexington and Concord and became enshrined in both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
Central to this vision was the Bill of Rights, where freedom of religion was guaranteed to all Americans. This liberty was so vital that it was worth fighting and dying for, and Mapp demonstrates how the Founders regarded it as an essential cornerstone of a free republic.
The Founders’ Religious Spectrum
A strength of this book lies in its nuanced treatment of the Founders’ individual faiths. Mapp challenges both extremes of modern debate—the claim that the Founders were either secular Deists hostile to Christianity or fervent evangelicals eager to create a theocracy. Instead, he paints a picture of diversity and complexity:
Thomas Jefferson is a prime example. While he rejected orthodox Christianity—denying the divinity of Christ and expressing disdain for priests—he nevertheless believed in a Creator and some form of afterlife. His beliefs were neither purely Deist nor traditionally Christian, but something in between.
George Mason, Charles Carroll, and Haym Salomon, among others, are brought into focus as lesser-known but vital contributors, each representing different religious traditions and outlooks. Their inclusion shows that America’s foundation was not the work of a single ideology but a tapestry of perspectives.
Through these portraits, Mapp demonstrates that the Founders were united less by dogma than by their conviction that religious liberty must be protected for all.
A Balanced Approach
Rather than forcing the Founders into ideological boxes, Mapp embraces their contradictions. Some were skeptical rationalists, others were devout believers, and many occupied a middle ground that defies modern labels. Collectively, however, they built a republic where faith could flourish freely, without state compulsion or interference.
Why It Matters The Faiths of Our Fathers is not just a work of historical clarification; it is a reminder of why religious liberty remains central to American identity. In an era where the Founders are often invoked in cultural debates, Mapp offers balance, scholarship, and perspective.
This book is recommended for readers interested in history, politics, or religion—and for every American who wishes to understand better the spiritual convictions, doubts, and aspirations that shaped the birth of the nation.